History Of The Cell Theory By: K R

 

                                 THE CELL THEORY

1.    All living organisms are composed of one or more cells.

2.    Cells are the basic unit of structure and function in all organisms.

    3.All cells come from previously existing cells.

4.The activity of an entire organism depends on the total activity of its independent cells.

Typical Plant Cell

Typical Animal Cell

                               

               With out cell’s nothing or nobody would be living on this earth today or ever.  Everything living is made up of cells. That sentence right there gets many people thinking what do cell’s do, What are there purpose, What kinds of cells are there and so forth.  This information will give you better understanding of cells.

                Cell theory has been a theory like many theory’s that have been tossed around everywhere.  Not many people know that cell theory formulated in the 1800’s. There was one man who pieced together the cell theory. This mans name was Rudolph Virchow.(1821-1902) Lets go back in time before Rudolph came along. For instance, when scientist had scientific ideas about life! They started realizing what factors became into play, when thinking how important cells are.  Then cell theory’s starting being made so many scientist naming thus the cell theory.  Then Rudolph Virchow came into play and verified this to be the “cell theory”.

   

                      Timeline For The Cell

                         Theory

         In 500 B.C.E the ancient people found living organisms. Then thought how the living organisms could be used.

 

         In c334 B.C.E a greek philosopher can find out nature directly. He demonstrated a lot of knowledge such as classifying all organisms into two : plants and animals.  He also knowledge that living organism’s can appear from non-living things.

 

         In 1665 a man named Robert Hooke almost found out the cell theory before passing away in 1703.

 

         In 1825 it was discovered that every cell is derived from a preexisting cell by a French chemist Francais Vinent Raspail.

 

         In 1858 the man who pieced together the cell theory “Robert Virchow” said “Cells are the last link in a great chain that forms tissues, organs, systems, and individuals. Where a cell exists. There must have been a preexisting cell….Through out the whole series of living forms ….. There rules law of continuous development.

 

               Many people when they learn the cell theory think that the four points to it is all the cell theory.  But there is a lot of history relating to the cell theory as you have seen. History can go back to 500 B.C to our knowledge.  This will provide you with the basic out line of the cell theory.

    

                                                Definitions

1.Cell Cycle- in a cell, the continuous process of mitosis, cell division, interphase and growth.

2.Cell Plate-in plant cell division, develops to form a cell wall between the two new cells.

3.Cell Membrane-the selectively permeable structure enclosing the cell contents.

4.Chromatin-long strands of DNA scattered through out a cell’s nucleus.

5.Interphase-the period of time during where the cell is not going through mitosis.

6.Meiosis-in cell division, the process that ensures each gamete is haploid. 

7.Mitosis-the process by which genetic material duplicated divides into two identical sets of chromosomes.

8.Ribosomes-small, granular cell structures involved in the moving of proteins.

9. Spore- a haploid cell that can develop into a new organism without fertilization.

10.Somatic Cell-Body cell and not a reproductive cell, such as egg or sperm.

                                    Websites

 

www.yahoo.com - biology the cell theory

-         History of the cell theory

 

www.search.com - Biology history cell theory

-         The cell theory

 

 

www.ask.com - Cell theory

                        - biology cell theory

 

 

 

 

                                

 

 

                              

 

 

                                  Questions

1.    How does mitosis occur? What happens?

2.    Are there different types of cells or are they all the same? Explain?

3.    What occurs in the cell cycle? Explain steps?

4.    What phase is the longest? How long is it?

5.    What is chromatin? Why is it so important?

 

 

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